{"id":2697,"date":"2012-05-04T16:22:37","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T21:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/realfoodhouston.com\/?p=2697"},"modified":"2013-05-09T17:08:15","modified_gmt":"2013-05-09T22:08:15","slug":"study-finds-that-home-gardening-tools-are-often-contaminated-with-lead-bpa-and-other-toxins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/2012\/05\/04\/study-finds-that-home-gardening-tools-are-often-contaminated-with-lead-bpa-and-other-toxins\/","title":{"rendered":"Study finds that home gardening tools are often contaminated with lead, BPA and other toxins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/800px-Raised_bed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2704\" title=\"Raised bed garden\" alt=\"Raised bed garden\" src=\"http:\/\/realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/800px-Raised_bed-300x210.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/800px-Raised_bed-300x210.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/800px-Raised_bed.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>If you eat foods you grow in a backyard garden, and you use ordinary gardening tools like water hoses, gloves, kneeling pads, and plastic tools, you may be unknowingly adding toxins to your food.\u00a0 But maybe you&#8217;ve already thought about this problem&#8211;you have a rain collector or\u00a0a whole house filter for all your water, and you check out your tools carefully, but this new study surprised me&#8211;I guess it shouldn&#8217;t have though.\u00a0 Manufacturers rarely consider health or safety for their products unless required to do so, and there is no regulation of any of this equipment.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>New Study Findings<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ecology Center, an Ann Arbor-based environmental organization, has just completed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthystuff.org\/release.050312.garden.php\" target=\"_blank\">testing<\/a> of\u00a0nearly 200 items used in home gardening for lead, cadmium, bromine (associated with brominated flame retardants); chlorine (indicating presence\u00a0of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC); phthalates; and bisphenol A.\u00a0 These chemicals have been linked to many adverse health effects, such as &#8220;birth defects, impaired learning,\u00a0liver toxicity, premature births, and early puberty in lab animals. . .&#8221;\u00a0 Two-thirds of the tested samples\u00a0contained significant levels of one or\u00a0more these toxins.\u00a0\u00a030% of items tested had over 100 ppm lead&#8211;100 ppm is the Consumer Product Safety Commission Standard (CPSC) for lead content in children&#8217;s products.\u00a0 100% of the garden hoses contained four phthalate plasticizers&#8211;currently banned in children&#8217;s products.\u00a0 Two of the hoses tested also contained a flame retardant.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Hose Water Contaminants<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>New hoses left sitting in the sun for a few days had high amounts of lead, phthalates and BPA in the water.\u00a0 Bisphenol A (BPA) was found at 2.3 ppm, a level 20 time higher that level deemed safe (0.100 ppm) by the NSF.\u00a0 The level of phthalate DEHP was found at 0.025 ppm, which is 4 times higher than federal drinking water standards.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What We Can Do<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>HealthyStuff.org has several recommendations to minimize contaminating your home garden:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read the labels:<\/strong> Avoid hoses with a California Prop 65 warning that says \u201cthis product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm.\u201d\u00a0 Buy hoses that are \u201cdrinking water safe\u201d and \u201clead-free\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Let it run:<\/strong> Always let your hose run for a few seconds before using, since the water that\u2019s been sitting in the hose will have the highest levels of chemicals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid the sun:<\/strong> Store your hose in the shade. The heat from the sun can increase the leaching of chemicals from the PVC into the water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don&#8217;t drink water from a hose:<\/strong> Unless you know for sure that your hose is drinking water safe, don\u2019t drink from it. Even low levels of lead may cause health problems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buy a PVC-free hose:<\/strong> Polyurethane or natural rubber hoses are better choices. Visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthystuff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.healthystuff.org\/<\/a> for sample products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthystuff.org\/release.050312.garden.php\" target=\"_blank\">HealthyStuff.org<\/a> lists several brands of PVC-free rubber or polyurethane\/other watering hoses.<\/p>\n<p>Ecology Center has been testing consumer products\u00a0for toxic chemicals since 2007.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Update, May 9, 2013<\/strong><\/em>: A follow-up to the 2012 study has been completed. The new study &#8220;tested 90 garden water hoses. This year, 21 garden hoses were tested for lead, cadmium, bromine (associated with brominated flame retardants), chlorine (indicating the presence of polyvinyl chloride or PVC), phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA).&#8221; &#8220;Levels of the toxic chemical BPA was found in the water at levels of 0.34 to 0.91 parts per million, a level that is three to nine times federal safe water drinking standards. Also, the phthalate DEHP was found at concentrations of 0.017 to 0.011 ppm in the hose water, two times higher than federal drinking water standards.&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/detroit.cbslocal.com\/2013\/05\/08\/dont-drink-from-that-garden-hose\/\" target=\"_blank\">source<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Raised_bed.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Photo by Srl<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you eat foods you grow in a backyard garden, and you use ordinary gardening tools like water hoses, gloves, kneeling pads, and plastic tools, you may be unknowingly adding toxins to your food.\u00a0 But maybe you&#8217;ve already thought about <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/2012\/05\/04\/study-finds-that-home-gardening-tools-are-often-contaminated-with-lead-bpa-and-other-toxins\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[80,17,18,19,136],"tags":[108,64,61,181,38,179,180,31],"class_list":["post-2697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","category-local-farming","category-organic-food","category-real-food","category-sustainable-farming-2","tag-bpa","tag-food-safety-2","tag-healthy-foods","tag-lead","tag-local-food","tag-phthalates","tag-pvc","tag-sustainable-farming"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p70SEj-Hv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2697"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2714,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions\/2714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.realfoodhouston.com\/wp-files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}